Composition Part 2
Composing an image is without any doubt the most critical part of
producing a good image. Yet, it is overlooked by most beginners and
amateurs. We rely so much on our cameras to do the job, that we often forget
how to actually design a successful image. After all, the reason we spend so
much money on our equipment was to produce good photographs. This article
is designed to show you how to set up and compose an image. Several examples
are used on this page with the focusing grid shown which divides the image
into several sections for proper alignment of each line and shape in the
picture. Lets start by looking at the first image and how it was taken.
| Example 1
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| Example 2
For the image above, I was forced to use my
camera handheld. Candid photography does not always allow you to position
and set up the tripod. Without a tripod, the first major distraction is
visible on the original image shown left. The portion of the window frame is placed above the subject's head
as pointed with the arrow.
The powerful and sad features of this man was the main reason I chose to
photograph him. I wanted the emphasis to be on his face and his glare,
followed by how he is holding his cigarette. This combination along with how
his hand is resting on his knee, makes a powerful yet sad image of a lonely man.
The window frame above the first image, immediately distract your attention. It is a
competing factor which must be removed. Since I could not possibly frame him
in time with a tripod, I cropped the image in Photoshop the way I wanted it.
The empty space on the left is necessary to give the image a bit of depth.
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| Example 3
The images bellow are another example of a composition that needed a little correction. I was interested with lines and shape of the structure than anything else. The left image includes a column that is no more than a distraction. It does not show the top portion of its design as the rest of the columns do. It has no relation with the rest of its surrounding. The last column also, appears to be cut off. I liked the repetition of the lines. By zooming just a bit, and moving the camera to the right I got the shot I wanted. The first column is removed and the last column is now included in the picture. Nothing more is shown. The picture must end with the last column right at the edge of the frame without showing the sky which would have been distracting.
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| Example 4
The left image below has a compositional fault. The statue and the moon have no relation with each other, and are two competing factors. What is the reason of including the moon? The statue is looking outside of the frame with large empty space behind it. This along with the placement of the moon at the right edge of the frame creates an imbalance. The right images is more pleasing to the eye. The statue is now placed at the right edge of the frame looking into the sky with the moon now moved to the left left adding some depth to the image. The two subjects no longer compete, rather are part of a balanced composition. I would have preferred the moon to be placed two squares higher. It would have dramatically change the whole composition by being slightly above the statue's eye level. Unfortunately, It was impossible for me to get my camera into position for the shot. Still, I'm pleased with the shot.
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| Example 5
The colors and the front door of an old building in Oderzo, a small town in Italy, grabbed my attention. While setting up my tripod, I noticed a man walking into the picture. I immediately fired off several shots. The first image is simply the best. The individual has added some life to the picture without distracting the main subject which is the door. The door is placed neatly in the center with the man at the right edge of the frame slowly walking into the frame. A perfect balance with no distractions. The right image on the other hand, is a useless photograph. The man and the door are centered in the middle. Furthermore, the figure is now obscuring the framing of the door with a large distracting space behind him. The front door without the man would have been much better, even placed dead in the center. It would have been neatly framed from either side. The two subjects are no longer in harmony and are in competition with each other. The only pleasing composition is the first shot. There was no other way to photograph this image with the man included in the frame.
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Recommended reading:
Photographic
Composition
Step-by-Step
Composition Techniques for Digital Photographers
This series of step-by-step
guides acquaints amateur digital photographers
with the full spectrum of techniques and
technology they need to attain the professional
edge in digital imaging. The manuals offer a
clear, no-nonsense approach to teaching basic
skills, such as understanding the basic
functions of the digital camera and how to
arrange a photograph artistically, while more
experienced photographers will profit from the
guides that focus on complex issues, including
effective posing and lighting strategies, color
and image balancing methods, and design
techniques for perfecting the digital image in
Adobe Photoshop Elements.
This thorough composition guide details the
various components involved in composing a
professional-looking, artistically arranged
photograph. Basic elements of photography,
different image formats and backgrounds, and the
importance of color and image balance are
discussed along with tips on subject placement,
such as using attention-grabbing elements and
naturally existing lines to help a scene or
subject look its best. How to keep the image
simple and improve backgrounds post-capture are
also reviewed.





