Introduction to Large format
Compared to 35mm and medium format, large format cameras are much bulkier and slower to operate. They cost more and are totally manual with no automation. They take sheet films which are inserted one at a time and are more expensive per shot than both the 35mm and medium formats. The image is viewed upside down and backward. They are available in 4X5, 5X7, and 8X10 formats although some larger models are also made, and there hasn't been much change in their design in the past 100 years. So, why would anybody want to use a view camera with all these limitations? two reasons, superb quality and total control. The larger image produces sharp images with more detail. View camera movements such as rise, fall, tilt, shift, and swing, allow you to correct distortion and expand depth-of field in situations that would be impossible with smaller formats. The image is viewed through a ground glass and you need to use a dark cloth and a loupe to better view and focus the image. Film holders are inserted on the back of the camera one at a time and films must be pre loaded in them in the darkroom or a changing bag prior to using. There are two types of view cameras available, monorail and flatbeds. Monorail models are mounted on a rail and allow maximum movements but are much bulkier than flatbed designs. Monorails are mostly used in the studio but can also be taken in the field. Flatbeds (also known as field cameras) are much more portable and are the favorite of landscape and architectural photographers. They are light and easy to set up. Their main disadvantage compared to monorail cameras is less movements. Most models have limited rear movements.
View cameras are a joy to use, and the images you get are rewarding. If you haven't thought about moving up to this format, you should consider it. There are many affordable cameras and lenses you can purchase. I recommend a 4X5 camera with a 150mm or 210mm lens to start with. Five film holders, one loupe, dark cloth, and a steady tripod are all the other accessories you need. You can always add to your system as you grow.