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Teleconverters

Left Image: Minolta Maxxum 9xi, 300mm f-2.8 APO lens, 2X converter, Fuji Velvia 50, Bogen tripod and ball head. Multi-segment metering, 1/125 at f-5.6. Aperture priority and autofocus.

Teleconverters, also known as multipliers and doublers are attached to lenses to increase their focal length. They are available in 1.4X and 2X versions. There is a one stop loss of light when a 1.4X converter is used and two stops with a 2X. A 300mm f- 2.8 lens for example, becomes a 420mm f-4 with a 1.4X converter and a 600mm f-5.6 with a 2X. There is some loss of sharpness when you attach a converter to your lenses specially with a 2X converter and with open apertures. Some converters are designed to work with specific lenses and cannot be used with other lenses. Check the brand you wish to purchase and make sure they will work with lenses you plan to use.


Above Image: Minolta Maxxum 7, 300mm f-2.8 APO with 2x teleconverter.

Teleconverters can also be used in close-up photography to increase magnifications. See close-ups under tips section. When choosing a converter check its elements. The higher element converters produce better quality pictures but are more expensive. Independent lens manufacturers make converters for most popular brand lenses and they can be fitted to any lens. However, quality you obtain depends greatly on the lens/converter combination. Zooms and mirror lenses don't work too well with converters attached. Telephoto lenses are used with converter for greater reach. If you don't have a converter you should look in to buying one as they are great tools and are a lot better in quality than the ones from only a few years ago. Canon, Minolta, and Nikon make 1.4X and 2X converters but they only work with certain longer lenses only. Sigma, Tamron, Kenko (Part of THK co. , Tokina, Hoya, Kenko) also make good quality converters at much lower prices and they can be fitted to almost all lenses. Note that Kenko also makes a 1.5X converter.
Recommended Equipment

Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 AF 1.4x Teleconverter & Kenko Teleplus PRO 300 AF 2x Teleconverter


1.4X:  KENKO Teleplus Pro 300 converters are made with high quality multicoated optical glass supplied by Hoya corporation, the worlds largest manufacturer of optical glass. This glass will match the optical quality of the prime lens (even at the edges, unlike many teleconverters on the market today). The optical design of the elements and light path is wide enough not to cause any vignetting. They are designed specifically to be use with telephoto lenses of 100mm or above, and work best with telephoto lenses of 200mm to 500mm. The PRO 300's can be used with telephoto zoom lenses as well as prime lenses, but, due to their design, Kenko does not recommend them for lenses that have a zoom range that starts under 50 mm. Kenko PRO 300 converters are intended to be used with expensive telephoto lenses and larger camera bodies. They have all metal lens mounts in both front and rear, as well as a metal core, to support today's heavy professional camera bodies.  
Canon
Nikon

2X: KENKO Teleplus Pro 300 converters are made with high quality multicoated optical glass supplied by Hoya corporation, the worlds largest manufacturer of optical glass. This glass will match the optical quality of the prime lens (even at the edges, unlike many teleconverters on the market today). The optical design of the elements and light path is wide enough not to cause any vignetting. They are designed specifically to be use with telephoto lenses of 100mm or above, and work best with telephoto lenses of 200mm to 500mm. The PRO 300's can be used with telephoto zoom lenses as well as prime lenses, but, due to their design, Kenko does not recommend them for lenses that have a zoom range that starts under 50 mm. Kenko PRO 300 converters are intended to be used with expensive telephoto lenses and larger camera bodies. They have all metal lens mounts in both front and rear, as well as a metal core, to support today's heavy professional camera bodies.

Canon
Nikon

 

You may also be interested in the following articles.

Accessories 

Your first fast lens

How to choose and use teleconverters

How to Use Telephoto Lenses

Kenko Teleconverters

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